Judge copyright aicho the. STORY: Judge Allows Pandora to Maintain License to ASCAP’s Repertory . Judge copyright aicho the

 
 STORY: Judge Allows Pandora to Maintain License to ASCAP’s Repertory Judge copyright aicho the  Former President Donald Trump is not thankful for the judge overseeing his New York state civil lawsuit

A finding of copyright infringement in a lawsuit would severely dampen the economic prospects of exploiting works generated solely by AI in Hollywood and put more control of the technology back. 115–261, §2(b), Oct. They are defendants in. United States District Court Judge Beryl A. As Jeremy Hainsworth writes for Business Intelligence for British Columbia, “The high court said tariffs set. ” . The Office’s two webinars wrapped up a busy spring and summer season of listening, information gathering, and direct outreach on AI and copyright. As we reported last week, the United States Supreme Court has agreed to hear appeals by the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC” or the “Commission”) and the National Association of Broadcasters (“NAB”) of a decision by the US Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit that overturned a 2017 decision by the FCC attempting to relax its. The judge stressed that copyright law was only designed to protect works of human creation. S. January 13, 2022 3:52pm. “Human authorship is a bedrock requirement of copyright,” writes Judge Howell. N. has asked a judge to dismiss a copyright infringement lawsuit over her single "Shake It Off," calling the judge's ruling for the case to proceed to jury trial "unprecedented. And Judge Howell confirmed, “Human involvement in, and ultimate creative control over, the work at issue was key to the conclusion that the new type of work fell within the bounds of copyright,” So the current position of the USCO, and confirmed here by Howell, is that humans do not have the same control over A. The answer is yes. The declaration was. "Instead of the employer solely owning copyright in the material created for their newspaper, magazine or periodical by their employed journalists or photographers, copyright in such materials is divided between employer and employee: the author of the work retains copyright for book publication and photocopying purposes, and the newspaper. 3669, added item 121A. August 18, 2023 @ 6:26 PM. A lawsuit against Taylor Swift over her 2014 hit “Shake It Off” was given new life this week by the same California federal judge who once dismissed it. 18) that U. Originally, copyright registrations were filed with federal district courts where they were handwritten in record books. The latest federal decision in the relationship between art and artificial intelligence came down Friday. Immigration Judge Kenya L. District Judge Jesse Furman in the Southern District of New York in a 61-page opinion last year took copyright lawyer Richard P. Eriq Gardner More Stories by Eriq. Shaw will be replacing Chief Judge Suzanne Barnett who returned from retirement on Nov. Robins Kaplan attorney Casey Matthiesen is a zealous litigator who practices in a variety of areas, including business litigation disputes, personal injury, and medical malpractice. Connecting decision makers to a dynamic network of information, people and ideas, Bloomberg quickly and accurately delivers business and financial information, news and insight around the world. January 17, 2023 4:10pm. history has a new judge and potentially a new headache for the Justice Department in its decadelong effort. WBTV appealed, resulting in Tuesday’s ruling. 9143-9146]Notices of Noncommercial Use/Opt-Out Notices Relating to Pre-72 Sound Recordings. An opinion piece in The Washington Post called the lawsuit “a threat to Western civilization. For example, a user could ask the image generator DALL-E to create an image resembling a Vincent Van Gogh painting but would not be allowed to copyright it because it is derivative of Van Gogh. But a federal judge ruled against him, because "human authorship is a bedrock requirement of copyright. A federal judge has decided to force a former Fox News journalist to reveal the source of a 2018 investigation into an academic who was the subject of a since-ended, years-long FBI probe. A federal grand jury returned an indictment today charging eight individuals with conspiring to violate federal criminal copyright law by running two of the largest unauthorized streaming services in the United States, resulting in the loss of millions of dollars by television program and motion picture copyright owners. Outside of her law practice, Casey enjoys painting, golfing, and is a certified yoga sculpt instructor. 6,919 likes · 371 talking about this · 2,614 were here. Stephen Thaler/Creativity Machine. Computer scientist Stephen Thaler on Tuesday asked a Washington, D. Koeltl of the United States district court in the Southern District of New York in his 47-page decision, which includes a firm rebuke to the controversial concept of “controlled digital lending. In a case dealing with a non-human creator of a work seeking copyright protection, the 9th Circuit U. Prometheus Radio Project, No. Judge Beryl A. Local news for the crossroads of I-55 and I-12 in south Louisiana. In a letter addressed to the attorney of author Kris Kashtanova obtained by Ars Technica, the office cites. Editorial Notes Amendments. People in the. - 7:30 p. A federal judge ruled that a piece of art generated by AI can't be copyrighted, a decision that could have consequences for Hollywood studios. The Estate of Jackson tax case involved a valuation dispute over the right of publicity of deceased superstar Michael Jackson, as well as his music publishing interests. AICHO's headquarters at 202 W. ” Read the source article at The VergeArtificial Intelligence boosters have taken a loss after a D. He applied for copyright registration in September 2016 and was granted that registration in July 2017, after the photo was used by Violent Hues on a website promoting the Northern Virginia Film Festival in 2016. Register Now. A federal judge has ruled that A&E’s copyright infringement lawsuit against Reelz and the producers of its biggest show, On Patrol: Live, can move forward. Updated: Feb 23, 2023 / 02:52 PM EST. Google won the first round of the battle, at the trial level in the Northern District of California when the presiding judge decided that the code at issue was not subject to copyright, as it constituted a “system or method of operation” specifically excluded from copyright by 17 U. 20 Under US copyright law, a two-part test for. These cases seek the imposition of civil penalties and other remedies against. 1219, 1227, 1231, added items 111, 119, and 122 and struck out former items 111 "Limitations on exclusive rights: Secondary transmissions", 119 "Limitations on exclusive. This one clocks in at. 3,206 likes · 256 talking about this · 1,042 were here. S. Judge Rules on Musical Evidence Exclusions — Including a Live ‘Medley’ of ‘Let’s Get It On’ and ‘Thinking Out Loud’ — in Ed Sheeran Infringement Suit Dylan Smith March 14, 2023Perlmutter, No. C. central to American copyright from its very inception," the judge wrote. S. If you missed the webinar on international perspectives on copyright and AI in July, you can check out a full recording and transcript on our website. § 102(b). 111–175, title I, §§102(a)(2), 103(a)(2), 104(a)(2), May 27, 2010, 124 Stat. Sean Gallup/Getty Images. S. She has experience in federal, state, and tribal courts at. (WFLA) — While anyone can be an artist, writer, or musician and therefore entitled to copyright protections for their work, content made by. Ryan Abbott shared in a written statement. Institution of proceedings 7 (a) Filing of Petition. ActionNews17. On July 15, a Judge in the U. Under this Ruling, in “Phase I” or “Allocation Phase” proceedings, the Judges allocate royalties among the different Claimant Categories asOracle America Inc. A US federal judge has ruled that human beings are an “essential part of a valid copyright claim”. Supreme Court agreed to review the appeal issue of the Third Circuit’s reversal of the Federal Communication Commission’s (“FCC”) relaxed media ownership rules. In 2018, U. While the current copyright regime doesn’t address the legality of using copyrighted works to train AI programs, some states like California and New York have laws that bar the commercial. The goal of the Index is to make the principles and application of fair use more accessible and understandable to the public by presenting a searchable database of court opinions, including by category and type of use (e. Wells began hearing cases in April 2021. We'll be in touch with the latest information on how President Biden and his administration are working for the American people, as well as ways you can get involved and help our country build. This week, a photographer who literally risked his life capturing an aerial view of the city of Houston gave the Supreme Court the opportunity to settle this argument once and for all. Editorial Notes Amendments. A former employee of European energy trader Gunvor. Attorney's Office for the District of Columbia. A federal judge ruled that visual art created by a computer. Fonts can also be. She has experience in federal, state, and tribal courts at. C. District Court for the District of. Summary. S. Copyright Office had denied registration for AI-generated image. A US federal judge has ruled that human beings are an “essential part of a valid copyright claim”. I. 18) that U. August 18, 2023 @ 6:26 PM. District Judge Mark E. You obtain legal advice by hiring a lawyer. Judge Beryl A. Aicho Regular is a Serif type font that can be used on any device such as PC, Mac, Linux, iOS and Android. Chief Copyright Royalty Judge James Sledge met with Billboard for an exclusive interview to explain how the new Copyright Royalty Board works. Mickle II said the family is humbled and proud to have the Alachua County Criminal Court House renamed in their father's honor. District Court for the District of Columbia issued an opinion. The judge cited decades of legal precedent that such protection is only afforded to works created by humans. Last year, the New York-based 2nd U. Under the CRDRA, each judge must have a law degree and at least seven years’ legal experience. Robins Kaplan attorney Casey Matthiesen is a zealous litigator who practices in a variety of areas, including business litigation disputes, personal injury, and medical malpractice. A federal court has dealt a blow to the prospect of granting copyright protections to works created entirely by artificial intelligence systems. S. The lawsuit, first reported by The. never acquired the rights to the Happy Birthday lyrics, Defendants, as Summy Co. 6 filed by relatives of a. (WFLA) — While anyone can be an artist, writer, or musician and therefore entitled to copyright protections for their work, content made by. The latest federal decision in the relationship between art and artificial intelligence came down Friday. PG is a lawyer, but nothing you will read here is legal advice. In a case dealing with a non-human creator of a work seeking copyright protection, the 9th Circuit U. A US federal judge almost threw out a lawsuit brought by artists accusing text-to-image AI developers of copyright infringement, but decided to give the creatives a chance to improve and resubmit their complaint. TAMPA, Fla. An appeals court ruled that Andy Warhol violated a photographer’s copyright by appropriating her image for a silk-screen he did in 1984. 2018—Pub. 2010-2016: Assistant District Attorney with the Manhattan (NY) District Attorney's Office. MIAMI-DADE COUNTY, Fla. S. Judge Howell reasoned that although copyright is “designed to adapt with the times” and contemplates new and unforeseen mediums of expression, the requirement of human authorship – and, more specifically, human creativity – is the immutable “sine qua non at the core of copyrightability. A case that began with hype that someone had finally cracked the code for delivering free and legal broadcast streaming is ending with a $32. S. S. The legal landscape remains complex and uncertain here. 1, according to data from the Office of Court Administration. , federal judge decided Friday, Bloomberglaw. publishers for copyright infringement on Friday, aiming to block a planned rollout of a feature called 'Audible Captions' that shows the. AICHO Galleries is honored to announce our fourth and final art exhibition of 2022. 1 day ago · U. Photo by Timothy L Brock on Unsplash Earlier today, Judge John Koeltl of the Southern District of New York heard oral arguments in Hachette Book Group v. On-site services include assessment, advocacy, limited case management, and. C. Kevin Amer Appointed Acting General Counsel and Associate Register of Copyrights'South Park' Streaming Rights Standoff: Judge Rules Against Warners on Some Claims in Licensing Battle By Winston Cho Actors’ AI Protections Are a Step Forward, But There’s Reason to Worry. American Indian Community Housing Organization, Duluth, Minnesota. The main news page for the Eastern Arizona Courier Newspaper in Safford, AZ to include local and national news highlights. Tifanie Jodeh Acosta Article: Written by Winston Cho at The Hollywood Reporter #TifanieJ #entertainmentlawpartners #ELP #entertainmentnews #entertainmentlegal #. S. AICHO has open board of director positions and we are taking applications! With 30 years of operations, AICHO has 30+ staff and growing, a $3. Aicho Regular Download is available free from 8font. Thomas Joseph Aquilino is Senior Judge at United States Court of International Trade. A new system of federal administrative review. In Colorado federal court, Charter and the record labels have each briefed the judge on the issue of whether record labels improperly registered recordings as works for hire with the U. Michael J. Federal Judge: AI Artwork Not Copyright Protected. The ruling sets a precedent for content creators, agency execs and. AICHO has open board of director positions and we are taking applications! With 30 years of operations, AICHO has 30+ staff and growing, a $3. The judge stressed that copyright law was only designed to protect works of human creation. Artificial intelligence cannot hold a copyright for works it creates, a federal judge ruled Friday. Time: 5:30 p. Updated On Aug 21, 2023 at 12:00 PM IST. District Court at the Northern District of Florida in 1998. 18, 2023). The Judges are appointed by the Librarian of Congress to serve staggered six-year terms. She earned her Juris Doctor from the University of Texas School of Law in 2010. The judge then goes on to conclude that ISE has stated a viable 512(f) claim even if the plaintiff, he writes, “may struggle to produce evidence of subjective bad faith” on the part of Longarzo. November 23, 2023 06:49 PM. District Judge Beryl Howell found that copyright law has. Art generated entirely by artificial intelligence cannot be copyrighted because "human authorship is an essential part of a valid copyright claim," a federal judge ruled on Friday. Like Judge Ellis, Judge Hilton ruled in favor of the defendant. judge ruled that no AI art can be copyrighted because it hasn’t been made by human hands. 2010—Pub. It is not going to happen. American Indian Community Housing Organization, Duluth, Minnesota. A A federal judge ruled Friday (Aug. a judge, copyright law may demand that a court determine the most important part of a work or even whether a work is fact or fiction. “Fundamentally, the offers mistook who’s. Now commonly subsumed under the broader category of legal regulations known as intellectual-property law, copyright is designed primarily to protect an artist, a publisher, or another owner against specific. " Her hit, released in 2014, spent four weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 chart, Billboard reported. “Plaintiff’s counsel, Richard Liebowitz, is a known copyright ‘troll,’ filing over 500 cases in this district alone in the past twenty-four months,” wrote U. S. S. and others involved in the making of the Percy Jackson series of novels and film. District Judge. S. These are the best awesome tarantula names: Abby. , an 11-year-old case that addressed two core questions: Whether copyright protection extends to an API, and whether use of an API in the context of creating a new computer. Judge Beryl A. S. Check out these 8 essential tools to help you succeed as a professional photographer. District Judge William Orrick truncated plaintiffs' claims in a class action lawsuit against AI content generators. never acquired the rights to the Happy Birthday lyrics, Defendants, as Summy Co. HOUSING &SUPPORTIVE SERVICES. Judge Swain granted summary judgment in favor of 2K Games and Take-Two Interactive Software, the publishers of NBA 2K. Electronic Only. NEW YORK (AP) — A federal judge has approved a permanent injunction against the online Internet Archive from scanning and sharing all copyrighted books already made available by publishers. The judge highlighted how copyright is designed to encourage human creativity by granting limited monopolies, not nonhuman systems. Howell, of the U. C. VidAngel. By Winston Cho. S. This font is suitable for invitation cards, decorations, clothing products, greeting cards and so much more. A judge in California federal court on Monday trimmed a lawsuit by visual artists who accuse Stability AI, Midjourney and DeviantArt of misusing their copyrighted work in connection with the. S. By E&T editorial staff. Office of Legal Services Coordination. As the Hollywood Reporter found, U. art. Kevin Kane. A federal court ruled on August 18 that AI-generated artwork cannot be copyrighted on the grounds that copyright law only extends to human beings, per The Hollywood Reporter. L. Shaw, (chief judge), Judge David R. District Court for the Central District of California. It is a little difficult to find Aiko Tanaka on Instagram, but we have you covered. By Marla N. For many across the country fighting AI copyright suits, the order may be. S. Red Label Music Publishing filed a federal lawsuit alleging Chiba Productions used clips of the famous 1985 Chicago Bears music video without first securing written permission. In January, illustrators Sarah Andersen, Kelly McKernan, and Karla Ortiz sued Stability AI, Midjourney. The ruling was issued in a suit from Stephen Thaler challenging the government’s position refusing to register works made by AI. Liebowitz to the woodshed. shall be protected as an original work. A visitor browses books at secondhand partition with old newspapers and magazines inside the 49th Cairo International Book Fair in Cairo, Egypt February 1, 2018. Orrick’s. When the copyright function was centralized in the Library of Congress in 1870, requests for copyright registration were examined, numbered, and recorded by Library staff in records books. Notices of Noncommercial Use/Opt-Out Notices Relating to Pre-72 Sound Recordings. District Judge Beryl Howell, who delivered the ruling, said copyright law hasn't ever protected "works generated by new forms of technology operating absent. g. The publishers alleged that the streaming of rock concerts was a copyright violation, and in April 2018, the judge agreed that the defendant lacked requisite license . Jim Spellman / Getty Images file. 8 Tools for Photographers. Internet Archive has indicated that it will appeal the decision. ' Alabama judge’s son pleads guilty to murder, gets 28 years in prisonJudge's son originally faced death penalty. LAS VEGAS (AP) — Ex-Las Vegas Raiders player Henry Ruggs told a judge Tuesday he will admit that he drove drunk at speeds up to 156 mph, causing a fiery crash that killed a woman. ” . REUTERS/Monica Almeida Acquire Licensing Rights. Register by March 4. A US federal judge almost threw out a lawsuit brought by artists accusing text-to-image AI developers of copyright infringement, but decided to give the creatives a chance to improve and resubmit their complaint. Aicho. ”. L. A U. District Judge Mark E. Risk Disclosure: Trading in financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies involves high risks including the risk of losing some, or all, of your investment amount, and may not be suitable for all. 67,481 likes · 10,822 talking about this · 512 were here. Although the ruling applies narrowly to a single work of AI art, it signals judicial reluctance to fundamentally expand copyright doctrine for AI creations. S. Darius. S. Ashley Landis/AP Plaintiff Stephen Thaler sued the US Copyright Office to try and have his AI system listed as the creator of an artwork. Court of Appeals ruled that a book containing words authored by a spiritual being can only. Prior to March 1, 1989, copyright notices had been mandatory on all published works; any works not carrying a copyright notice risked loss of copyright protection. S. By Handpik. Copyright refers to the legal right of the owner of intellectual property. AI cannot generate copyrightable material, says US judges. It’s a unique and fashionable serif font created by handpik with tons of alternative characters and ligatures. Howell has recently determined that AI-generated artwork cannot be copyrighted. Google case ruled in favor of innovation and interoperability, allowing software to use Application Programming Interfaces without paying a license fee. NEW YORK (AP) — A federal judge has approved a permanent injunction against the online Internet Archive from scanning and sharing all copyrighted books already made available by publishers. “We look forward to the keen intelligence, work ethic. AdvertisementThis week: A federal judge rules that works created by A. Judge Koeltl ultimately rejected the Internet Archive’s interpretation of fair use and ruled in favor of the publishing industry. Beeple, The Battle of AI Art, 2022. According to US District Court Judge Beryl A. The legal landscape remains complex and uncertain. LeAnn Littlewolf, 47, is the economic development director at the American Indian Community Housing Organization (AICHO) in Duluth, Minn. copyright law does not cover creative works created by artificial intelligence, weighing in on an issue that’s being closely watched by the. , federal court to rule that his artificial intelligence system is entitled to copyrights for art it created. In 1993, he began serving as the first African-American federal judge in the First District Court of Appeal and later became the first African-American to serve as federal judge in the U. A federal judge has upheld an earlier ruling from the US Patent and Trademark Office that a piece of art created by artificial intelligence ( AI) cannot be. Attorney with the U. I. In their recent decision, Judge Howell ruled that because AI systems lack human authorship, their output is ineligible for copyright. 8, 2021, to serve as interim chief copyright royalty judge. STORY: Judge Allows Pandora to Maintain License to ASCAP’s Repertory . Although the ruling applies narrowly to a single work of AI art, it signals judicial reluctance to fundamentally expand copyright doctrine for AI creations. S. On Friday, March 18, Judge James Mahan, who is presiding over Righthaven LLC v. A federal judge has ruled that images generated with artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be copyrighted while contrasting them with photography. See Thomas Joseph Aquilino's compensation, career history, education, & memberships. S. During this case, all sorts. Art created by artificial intelligence does not get copyright protection, a federal judge upheld a decision late last week. First, some. A case that began with hype that someone had finally cracked the code for delivering free and legal broadcast streaming is ending with a $32. Artists suing generative artificial intelligence art generators have hit a stumbling block in a first-of-its-kind lawsuit over the uncompensated and. Twitter ‘s longstanding refusal to secure music licensing rights has come to a head with a lawsuit accusing the company of mass copyright infringement. Image credits: Header photo licensed via Depositphotos. Federal judge rules that AI art can't be copyrighted Stop trying to make AI copyrights happen. The decision, issued by Judge Beryl Howell, stemmed from computer scientist Stephen Thaler’s efforts to copyright an image he said was created by an AI model, identified as Creativity Machine. In the simplest terms, "copyright" means "the right to copy. Skip on major content Plus Icon Click to expand the Mega MenuEriq Gardner Former Legal Editor-at-Large. With a rich heritage dating back to 1894, we proudly hold the title of the oldest business in Citrus County. U. 0 – eventually led to Apple being handed a loss in 1989 when Judge William Schwarzer found that 179 of the 189 visual display elements at issue in Apple’s copyright infringement suit were covered by the license agreement. ]. October 28, 2021 8:41am. As the national voice of the legal profession, the ABA works to improve the administration of justice, promotes programs that assist lawyers and judges in their work, accredits law schools, provides continuing legal education, and works to build public understanding around the world of the importance of the rule of law. According to the statement of policy, the Office is increasingly being asked to review works created by “generative AI,” which are technologies trained on vast amounts of data that generate. Google, Inc. To be granted protection, a human would need to rewrite any AI-produced script. The Estate of Jackson tax case involved a valuation dispute over the right of publicity of deceased superstar Michael Jackson, as well as his music publishing interests. Judging by papers filed with the U. [Federal Register: May 31, 2005 (Volume 70, Number 103)] [Notices] [Page . A judge rules that there's a "triable issue" as to whether the popular UGC site had knowledge or awareness of copyrighted music in some of the videos being shared. But in recent years, writers say, studios have begun to poke holes in. Disney v. Sheeran’s lawyers were less. " In short: If no human was involved in the creation, there's no copyright. 8, 2021, to serve as interim chief copyright royalty judge. Taylor Swift. Fox became famous in his 20s, before Parkinson's, for his role on the hit sitcom "Family Ties" as a young conservative who went in the opposite direction of his liberal parents and. July 21, 2023 12:35pm. She is from the Anishinaabe Gaa-zagaskwaajimekaag Band of. Circuit this week, a dispute over the streaming of a Polish broadcaster’s programming is likely to become an important one. Winston Cho / The Hollywood Reporter: A district court judge upheld a US Copyright Office finding that artwork created by AI isn’t eligible for copyright protection. "We strongly disagree with the district court's decision," University of Surrey Professor Ryan Abbott told The Register. copyright law does not cover creative works created by artificial intelligence, weighing in on an issue that’s being. The judge also says that Anderson focused too heavily on differences, which she calls “inevitable because change is exactly what happens as a treatment is developed into a fully realized work. C. Winston Cho is The Hollywood Reporter's Business and Legal Writer, covering physical production, government oversight, antitrust and business disputes shaping Hollywood. Google won the first round of the battle, at the trial level in the Northern District of California when the presiding judge decided that the code at issue was not subject to copyright, as it constituted a “system or method of operation” specifically excluded from copyright by 17 U. An interview with Nobel Peace Prize winner and Novaya Gazeta EIC Dmitry Muratov on the documentary about him, attacks on reporters, his motivations, and more — The Russian newspaper editor speaks from Moscow in an exclusive interview as a new film biography charts his defiance of the Kremlin during the war in UkraineWinnie Mendoza's friends say alleged affair is out of character. She is a veteran copyright litigator with over three decades of experience, representing both users and copyright owners. C. Supreme Court held that an applicant's lack of knowledge about the law can excuse innocent mistakes in a copyright registration, while the Ninth Circuit refused to reinstate. Aug. Gimaajii-Mino-Bimaadizimin - We are, all of us together, beginning a good life. But a federal judge ruled against him,. King, “Because Summy Co. 2010—Pub. CLERK'S NOTICE OF IMPENDING REASSIGNMENT TO A U. The Copyright Office is attempting to get a lawsuit. Copyright Office’s position that entirely AI generated artworks do not qualify. The lawsuit, filed in New York. A federal judge has dismissed most of Sarah Silverman ‘s lawsuit against Meta over the unauthorized use of authors’ copyrighted books to train its generative. Judge Pitman also dismisses arguments made by Aereo’s lawyers that there will be a risk of prejudice in disclosing the company’s patent strategy and that it could harm the viability of those. In the first half of 2022, the U. District Judge Michael Fitzgerald dismissed with prejudice a copyright lawsuit that was filed by songwriters Sean Hall and Nathan Butler, who sued over the “Cause the players. District Court of the District of Columbia dealt techno geeks a blow with a ruling that says creators of AI art, music, photos, and the like can. The Government of British Columbia is appointing three new provincial court judges to support the judiciary with the resources required to continue providing access. Artists suing generative artificial intelligence art generators have hit a stumbling block in a first-of-its-kind lawsuit over the uncompensated and. On Friday, US District Judge Beryl Howell reaffirmed that sentiment with her ruling, stating “human authorship is a bedrock requirement ” for anything seeking a copyright. S. m. Many copyright stakeholders have therefore expressed concerns that the high costs of litigation deter copyright holders from bringing meritorious lower-value copyright claims. Sean Gallup/Getty Images.